Dr Patricia O'Brien
Areas of expertise
- Pacific History (Excl. New Zealand And Maori) 210313
- Maori History 210309
- Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander History 210301
- Australian History (Excl. Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander History) 210303
- British History 210305
- Culture, Gender, Sexuality 200205
- Pacific Cultural Studies 200210
Research interests
My research interests include indigenous resistance, colonial violence, power, gender and race. My work is primarily focussed on Australia and the Pacific but extends further afield. My current ARC Future Fellowship project is concerned with the interwar colonial period, and the histories of League of Nations Mandated Territories within a long view of imperial histories from around the world. The impact of World War One on Pacific imperialism and reforged nationalisms in Australia and New Zealand after this event are some focal points of this study, as is the shifting landscape of ideas about race, gender and violence in this age of 'protective' colonialism. I explore the impact of these changed circumstances and ideas on indigenous peoples, especially in Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and Samoa in a number of ways; first through a biography of the Samoan nationalist leader Ta'isi O. F. Nelson.
In 2021 she became a regular contributor in the Australian, New Zealand and US editions of The Conversation on a range of contemporary Pacific issues from the September 2021 announcement of AUKUS Agreement between Australia, the US and the UK, the 70th anniversary of the ANZUS Treaty, a mid-2021 Pacific-wide report on Covid-19, Samoa's constitutional crisis, the 75th anniversary in 2021 of the launch of the US atomic testing program in the Marshall Islands and Australia's relations with Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. She is also a feature writer and Oceania blogger for leading foreign policy publication, The Diplomat, as well as regularly being called on as a media expert and podcast interview subject. She is currently working on a co-edited book on Samoa's 2021 Constitutional Crisis with Tamasailau Suaalii Sauni (University of Auckland). She is a visiting Fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington D.C. and teaches on the Pacific in Georgetown Uniersity's Asian Studies Program.
Biography
I am a cultural historian of colonialism, race relations and indigenous histories within a broad arc of imperialism.
I was visiting Associate Professor in the Center for Australian, New Zealand and Pacific Studies and the Department of History in the Edmund A Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University Washington DC from 2001 to 2013. In 2011 I was the Jay I. Kislak Fellow in American Studies at the John W. Kluge Center at the Library of Congress, Washington DC. In 2012 I was JD Stout Fellow in New Zealand Studies at Victoria University Wellington, where I began researching New Zealand’s Mandate over Western Samoa, focusing particularly upon the nationalist leader Ta’isi O.F. Nelson.
I was awarded an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship at the Australian National University in 2013 for my project 'Colonialism, Violence and Resistance in the interwar Pacific: Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, Samoa and beyond'.
Publications
- O'Brien, P 2021, 'Wild Colonial Boy: Errol Flynn’s Rape Trial, Pacific Pasts and the Making of Hollywood', Australian Historical Studies, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 591-610.
- O'Brien, P 2020, 'Empires and Indigenous Worlds: Violence and the Pacific Ocean, 1760 to 1930s', in Louise Edwards, Nigel Penn & Jay Winter (ed.), The Cambridge World History of Violence - Volume 4: 1800 to the Present, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 20-41.
- O'Brien, P 2020, U.S.-Japan Cooperation in the Pacific: 75 Years After the End of the Pacific War .
- O'Brien, P 2019, 'Decolonizing Pacific History and Writing Indigenous Biography Response', The Journal of Pacific History, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 278-281.
- O'Brien, P, and Damousi, J eds., 2018, League of Nations: Histories, Legacies and Impact, (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press)
- O'Brien, P 2017, 200 Treasures of the Australian Museum (Sydney: Australian Museum Press).
- O'Brien, P 2017, Tautai: Samoa, World History and the Life of Ta'isi O. F. Nelson (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press)
- O'Brien, P 2017, 'Bridging the Pacific: Ta'isi O.F. Nelson, Australia and the Samoan Mau', History Australia, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 13-31pp.
- O'Brien P 2015 ‘From Sudan to Samoa: Imperial Legacies, Cultures and New Zealand’s Rule over the Mandated Territory of Western Samoa’, New Zealand’s Empire, Katie Pickles and Catharine Coleborne eds. (Manchester: Manchester University Press).
- O'Brien, P 2015, 'The Anzacs in the Pacific-Myths in the Pacific', Australian Journal of International Affairs, vol. Online.
- O'Brien, P 2014, 'Ta'isi O.F. Nelson and Sir Maui Pomare Samoans and Maori Reunited', Journal of Pacific History, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 26-49.
- O'Brien, P 2014, 'Gender', in David Armitage and Alison Bashford (ed.), Pacific Histories: Ocean, Land, People, Palgrave Macmillan Ltd, Basingstoke, UK and New York, USA, pp. 282-305.
- O'Brien, P 2012, 'Reactions to Australian Colonial Violence in New Guinea: The 1926 Nakanai Massacre in a Global Context', Australian Historical Studies, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 191-209.
- O'Brien, P 2012, 'Glamour in the Pacific: Cultural Internationalism and Race Politics in the Women's Pan-Pacific', Journal of Women's History, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 214-223.
- O'Brien, P & Vaughn, B 2011, 'Centre-Periphery Relations and Borders in Western New Guinea', in James Clad, Sean M. McDonald and Bruce Vaughn (ed.), The Borderlands of Southeast Asia: Geopolitics, Terrorism, and Globalization, National Defense University Press, Washington DC, pp. 211-233pp..
- O'Brien, P 2010, 'The Politics of Mines and Indigenous Rights: A Case Study of the Grasberg Mine in Indonesia's Papua Province', Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, vol. xi, no. 1, pp. 47-56.
- O'Brien, P 2009, 'Remaking Australia's Colonial Culture?: White Australia and its Papuan Frontier 1901-1940', Australian Historical Studies, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 96-112.
- The Pacific Muse: Exotic Femininity and the Colonial Pacific (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006)
- With Bruce Vaughn, “Centre-Periphery Relations & Borders in Western New Guinea” in Borderlands of Southeast Asia (Washington: National Defense University Press, 2011).
- “Think of Me as a Woman: Queen Pomare of Tahiti and Anglo- French Imperial Contest in the 1840s Pacific”, Gender and History, Vol. 18 No. 1 April 2006: 108-129.
- “Post-Colonial Women’s Historical Writing” in Companion to Women’s Historical Writing, gen. ed. Mary Spongberg (London: Palgrave Macmillan. 2005)
- “The Gaze of the Ghosts: European Images of Aboriginal Women in New South Wales and Port Phillip 1800-1860” in J. Kociumbas ed. Maps, Dreams, History: Race and Representation in Australia, (Sydney: Braxus Publishing. 1998) pp. 313-400