Professor Christine Charles
Areas of expertise
- Plasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges 020204
- Aerospace Engineering 0901
- Astronomical And Space Sciences 0201
- Nanofabrication, Growth And Self Assembly 100706
- Physical Chemistry Of Materials 030304
- Engineering Instrumentation 099902
- Theory And Design Of Materials 030307
- Electrical And Electronic Engineering 0906
Research interests
My main research interest has been the investigation of the fundamental processes leading to ion acceleration in plasma systems both in the laboratory and in astrophysics, and the investigation of the numerous applied components that can be derived from it:
- Development of the Pocket Rocket propulsion module for CubeSats nano-satellites
- Plasma thrusters and interplanetary space travel (inventor of the Helicon Double Layer Thruster)
- AU03 QB50 CubeSat space mission (Launch from International Space Station in March 2017)
- Development of plasma jets for biological aplications (wound healing)
- Nano-structure materials for hydrogen fuel cells (A French-Australian collaboration with the University of Orléans)
- Development of plasma models and plasma sources for applications to the microelectronics industry (etching, deposition, sputtering of materials) and the emerging field of bio-materials (plasma polymers)
- Hydrogen-free optical waveguides for photonics (plasma deposition of silicon dioxide)
Biography
Professor Christine Charles is Head of the Space Plasma, Power and Propulsion laboratory at the Australian National University (ANU). Born in Brittany (France), she has a French Engineering degree in applied physics, a PhD in plasma physics, a French Habilitation thesis in materials science and an ANU Bachelor of Music degree in Jazz. For the past twenty five years, she has been working on experimental expanding plasmas and their applications to astrophysical plasmas, electric propulsion, microelectronics, optoelectronics and hydrogen fuel cells. She is the inventor of the Helicon Double Layer Thruster, a new electrode-less magneto-plasma thruster for space use. She was the 2009 Australian Institute of Physics’ Women in Physics Lecturer, a Finalist in both the 2011 Australian Innovation Challenge and the 2011 World Technology Awards, and a TEDx Canberra speaker in 2014 (http://youtu.be/n-17xqfF4FU). She was recently awarded the 2015 Women in Industry Excellence in Engineering Award. She has published over 200 articles in various international peer-reviewed journals and her scientific excellence has been recognised by her Fellowship of the American Physical Society in 2013 and her Fellowship of the Australian Academy of Science in 2015. She actively popularises her science on ABC Catalyst, Discovery Channel, radio and public lectures. She plays keyboard jazz with her group, Harmonic Propulsion, that performs around Canberra. To keep up her strength she canoes down long rivers, cycles and bushwalks.
Publications
- Filleul, F, Sutherland, O, Cipriani, F et al. 2021, 'BepiColombo: A Platform for Improving Modeling of Electric Propulsion-Spacecraft Interactions', Frontiers in Space Technologies, vol. 2.
- Filleul, F, Caldarelli, A, Charles, C et al. 2021, 'Characterization of a new variable magnetic field linear plasma device', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 1-12.
- Tsifakis, D, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2020, 'Naphthalene as a cubesat cold gas thruster propellant', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 8, no. 389, pp. 1-8.
- Cairns, I, Charles, C, Dempster, A et al. 2020, 'The INSPIRE-2 CubeSat for the QB50 Project', Space Science Reviews, vol. 216, no. 40, pp. 1-31.
- Tsifakis, D, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2020, 'An Inductively-Coupled Plasma Electrothermal Radiofrequency Thruster', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 8, no. 34, pp. 1-10.
- Doyle, S, Bennet, A, Tsifakis, D et al. 2020, 'Characterization and Control of an Ion-Acoustic Plasma Instability Downstream of a Diverging Magnetic Nozzle', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 8, no. 24, pp. 1-11.
- Dudas, E, Suas-David, N, Brahmachary, S et al. 2020, 'High-temperature hypersonic Laval nozzle for non-LTE cavity ringdown spectroscopy', Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 152, no. 13, pp. 1-13.
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al. 2020, 'Thermodynamic Analogy for Electrons Interacting with a Magnetic Nozzle', Physical Review Letters, vol. 125, no. 16, pp. 1-5.
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al. 2020, 'Commentary: On helicon thrusters: Will they ever fly?', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 8, no. 277, pp. 1-3.
- Doyle, S, Gibson, A, Boswell, R et al. 2020, 'Decoupling ion energy and flux in intermediate pressure capacitively coupled plasmas via tailored voltage waveforms', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 29, no. 12.
- Doyle, S, Gibson, A, Boswell, R et al 2019, 'Control of electron, ion and neutral heating in a radio-frequency electrothermal microthruster via dual-frequency voltage waveforms', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 1-15.
- Doyle, S, Gibson, A, Boswell, R et al 2019, 'Inducing locally structured ion energy distributions in intermediate-pressure plasmas', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 26, no. 7.
- Bennet, A, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2019, 'Field-aligned Boltzmann electric triple layer in a low-pressure expanding plasma', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1-5.
- Bennet, A, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2019, 'Non-local plasma generation in a magnetic nozzle', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 1-9.
- Ho, T, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2019, 'Current-Free Electric Double Layer in a Small Collisional Plasma Thruster Nozzle Simulation', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 7, no. 200, pp. 1-8.
- Levchenko, I, Bazaka, K, Ding, Y et al 2018, 'Space micropropulsion systems for Cubesats and small satellites: From proximate targets to furthermost frontiers', Applied Physics Reviews, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-36pp.
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2018, 'Adiabatic Expansion of Electron Gas in a Magnetic Nozzle', Physical Review Letters, vol. 120, no. 4, pp. 5pp.
- Bennet, A, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2018, 'In situ electrostatic characterisation of ion beams in the region of ion acceleration', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 1-8.
- Ho, T, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2018, 'Performance modelling of plasma microthruster nozzles in vacuum', Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 123, no. 17, pp. 1-15.
- Ho, T, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2018, 'Redefinition of the self-bias voltage in a dielectrically shielded thin sheath RF discharge', Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 123, no. 19, pp. 1-15.
- Bennet, A, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2018, 'Selective radial release of hot, magnetised electrons downstream of a low-pressure expanding plasma', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 51, no. 37, pp. 1-7.
- Doyle, S, Gibson, A, Flatt, J et al 2018, 'Spatio-temporal plasma heating mechanisms in a radio frequency electrothermal microthruster', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 17pp.
- Bennet, A, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2018, 'Separating the location of geometric and magnetic expansions in low-pressure expanding plasmas', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 1pp.
- Liang, W, Charles, C, Raymond, L et al. 2018, 'An integrated RF power delivery and plasma micro-thruster system for nano-satellites', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 6, no. 115, pp. 1-9pp.
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2018, 'Demonstrating a new technology for space debris removal using a bi-directional plasma thruster', Scientific Reports, vol. 8, pp. 1-10.
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al. 2017, 'Laboratory demonstration of space debris removal by a bi-directional helicon plasma thruster', 68th International Astronautical Congress: Unlocking Imagination, Fostering Innovation and Strengthening Security, IAC 2017, International Astronautical Federation (IAF), FRANCE, pp. 3709-3715pp.
- Boswell, R, Zhang, Y, Charles, C et al. 2017, 'Revisiting the thermodynamics of collisionless plasma expansion in solar magnetic funnels', 68th International Astronautical Congress: Unlocking Imagination, Fostering Innovation and Strengthening Security, IAC 2017, International Astronautical Federation (IAF), FRANCE, pp. 4306-4309pp.
- Bennet, A, Takahashi, K, Charles, C et al. 2017, 'The mini-helicon thruster for 'CubeSat' nano-satellites: Experiments and simulations', 68th International Astronautical Congress: Unlocking Imagination, Fostering Innovation and Strengthening Security, IAC 2017, International Astronautical Federation (IAF), FRANCE, pp. 8813-8816pp.
- Charles, C, Ho, T, Pascale, A et al. 2017, 'The pocket rocket electro-thermal plasma thruster for 'CubeSat' nano-satellites', 68th International Astronautical Congress: Unlocking Imagination, Fostering Innovation and Strengthening Security, IAC 2017, International Astronautical Federation (IAF), FRANCE, pp. 9035-9039.
- Zhang, Y, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2017, 'Cross-field transport of electrons at the magnetic throat in an annular plasma reactor', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 7pp.
- Takahashi, K, Akahoshi, H, Charles, C et al 2017, 'High temperature electrons exhausted from rf plasma sources along a magnetic nozzle', AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 24, pp. 5pp.
- Charles, C, Liang, W, Raymond, L et al 2017, 'Vacuum Testing of a miniaturized Switch Mode Amplifier Powering an Electrothermal Plasma Micro-Thruster', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 5, no. 36, p. 8.
- Liang, W, Cui, X, Raymond, L et al 2017, 'A compact RF power inverter with reduced EMI for a CubeSat electrothermal micro-Thruster', 18th IEEE Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics, COMPEL 2017, Conference Organising Committee, TBC, pp. 6pp.
- Ho, T, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2017, 'A Comprehensive Cold Gas Performance Study of the Pocket Rocket Radiofrequency Electrothermal Microthruster', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 4, no. 55, pp. 16pp.
- Liang, W, Raymond, L, Davila, J et al 2017, 'Structurally supportive RF power inverter for a CubeSat electrothermal plasma micro-thruster with PCB inductors', 32nd Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2017, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE Inc), USA, pp. 2141-2145.
- Ho, T, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2017, 'Neutral gas heating and ion transport in a constricted plasma flow', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 084501 (1-5 pp).
- Szili, E, Dedrick, J, Oh, J et al 2017, 'Microplasma Array Patterning of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species onto Polystyrene', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 5, pp. 1-12pp.
- Zhang, Y, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2017, 'Density Measurements in Low Pressure, Weakly Magnetized, RF Plasmas: Experimental Veri�cation of the Sheath Expansion Effect', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 5, pp. 6pp..
- Charles, C, Bish, A, Boswell, R et al 2016, 'A Short Review of Experimental and Computational Diagnostics for Radiofrequency Plasma Micro-thrusters', Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 29-44pp.
- Greig, A, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2016, 'Neutral gas temperature estimates and metastable resonance energy transfer for argon-nitrogen discharges', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. -.
- Schroder, T, Grulke, O, Klinger, T et al 2016, 'Collisionless expansion of pulsed radio frequency plasmas. II. Parameter study', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1-8.
- Schroder, T, Grulke, O, Klinger, T et al 2016, 'Collisionless expansion of pulsed radio frequency plasmas. I. Front formation', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1-11.
- Zhang, Y, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2016, 'Characterization of an annular helicon plasma source powered by an outer or inner RF antenna', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 015007 (9 pp).
- Zhang, Y, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2016, 'Measurement of bi-directional ion acceleration along a convergent-divergent magnetic nozzle', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 108, no. 10, p. 104101.
- Zhang, Y, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2016, 'Thermodynamic Study on Plasma Expansion along a Divergent Magnetic Field', Physical Review Letters, vol. 116, no. 2, pp. 1-5.
- Hong, J, Aramesh, M, Shimoni, O et al 2016, 'Plasma Catalytic Synthesis of Ammonia Using Functionalized-Carbon Coatings in an Atmospheric-Pressure Non-equilibrium Discharge', Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 917-940.
- Zhang, Y, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2016, 'Effect of radial plasma transport at the magnetic throat on axial ion beam formation', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 23, no. 8, p. 083515.
- Charles, C, Boswell, R, Bish, A et al 2016, 'Direct Measurement of Axial Momentum Imparted by an Electrothermal Radiofrequency Plasma Micro-Thruster', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 4, pp. (6pp).
- Zhang, Y, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2016, 'A POLYTROPIC MODEL for SPACE and LABORATORY PLASMAS DESCRIBED by BI-MAXWELLIAN ELECTRON DISTRIBUTIONS', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 829, no. 1, pp. -.
- Oh, J, Strudwick, X, Short, R et al 2016, 'How plasma induced oxidation, oxygenation, and de-oxygenation influences viability of skin cells', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 109, no. 20, p. 203701.
- Zhang, Y, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2015, 'Approximants to the Tonks-Langmuir theory for a collisionless annular plasma', Physical Review E-Statistical, Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics, vol. 92, no. 6, pp. 63103-63103.
- Greig, A, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2015, 'Simulation of main plasma parameters of a cylindrical asymmetric capacitively coupled plasma micro-thruster using computational fluid dynamics', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 2, no. 80, pp. 1-9.
- Faunce, T & Charles, C 2015, 'Nanotechnology, Plasma, Hydrogen from Artificial Photosynthesis, and Fuel cells: Powering the Developing World to the Sustainocene', in Thomas Alured Faunce (ed.), Nanotechnology Toward the Sustainocene, Pan Stanford Publishing, Singapore, pp. 241-257.
- Zhang, Y, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2015, 'Principle of radial transport in low temperature annular plasmas', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 22, no. 7.
- Greig, A, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2015, 'Spatiotemporal study of gas heating mechanisms in a radio-frequency electrothermal plasma micro-thruster', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 3, pp. 84 (1-7pp).
- Charles, C, Hawkins, R & Boswell, R 2015, 'Particle in cell simulation of a radiofrequency plasma jet expanding in vacuum', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 106, no. 9, pp. 093502/1-4.
- Boswell, R, Takahashi, K, Charles, C et al 2015, 'Non-local electron energy probability function in a plasma expanding along a magnetic nozzle', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 3, no. 14, pp. 1-5.
- Chatterjee, S, Bhattacharjee, S, Charles, C et al 2015, 'Electron energy probability function and L-p similarity in low pressure inductively coupled bounded plasma', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 1-9.
- Charles, C 2014, 'Grand Challenges in low-temperature plasma physics', Frontiers in Physics, vol. 2, no. 39, pp. 1-5.
- Dixon, S, Dedrick, J, Charles, C et al. 2014, 'Phase resolved imaging of a repetitive extrusion of hydrogen plasma from a hollow cathode source', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 2834-2835.
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2014, 'Effect of magnetic and physical nozzles on plasma thruster performance', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 044004/1-9.
- Zhang, Y, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2014, 'Transport of ion beam in an annular magnetically expanding helicon double layer thruster', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 063511/1-5.
- Greig, A, Charles, C, Paulin, N et al 2014, 'Volume and surface propellant heating in an electrothermal radio-frequency plasma micro-thruster', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 105, no. 5, pp. 054102/1-4.
- Dixon, S, Charles, C, Dedrick, J et al. 2014, 'Observations of a mode transition in a hydrogen hollow cathode discharge using phase resolved optical emission spectroscopy', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 105, no. 1, p. 014104.
- Michelmore, A, Whittle, J, Short, R et al 2014, 'An experimental and analytical study of an asymmetric capacitively coupled plasma used for plasma polymerization', Plasma Processes and Polymers, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 833-841.
- Greig, A, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2014, 'Plume characteristics of an electrothermal plasma microthruster', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 2728-2729.
- Schröder, T, Grulke, O, Klinger, T et al 2014, 'Collisionless expansion of pulsed rf plasmas', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 1-7.
- Charles, C, Boswell, R & Bish, A 2014, 'Low-Weight Fixed Ceramic Capacitor Impedance Matching System for an Electrothermal Plasma Microthruster', Journal of Propulsion and Power, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1117-1121.
- Dedrick, J, O'Connell, D, Gans, T et al 2013, 'Formation of spatially periodic fronts of high-energy electrons in a radio-frequency driven surface microdischarge', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 102, no. 3, p. 5.
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2013, 'Approaching the Theoretical Limit of Diamagnetic-Induced Momentum in a Rapidly Diverging Magnetic Nozzle', Physical Review Letters, vol. 110, no. 19, p. 5.
- Dixon, S, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al. 2013, 'Interactions between arrayed hollow cathodes', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 46, no. 14, p. 9.
- Charles, C, Boswell, R & Takahashi, K 2013, 'Boltzmann expansion in a radiofrequency conical helicon thruster operating in xenon and argon', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 102, no. 22, pp. 223510/ 1-4.
- Charles, C, Boswell, R & Bishop, A 2013, 'Variable frequency matching to a radiofrequency source immersed in vacuum', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 46, no. 36, p. 365203.
- Dixon, S, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2013, 'Spatial evolution of EEPFs in a millimetre scale radio frequency argon plume', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 46, no. 36, p. 365202.
- Greig, A, Charles, C, Hawkins, R et al 2013, 'Direct measurement of neutral gas heating in a radio-frequency electrothermal plasma micro-thruster', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 103, no. 7, p. 074101.
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2013, 'Performance improvement of a permanent magnet helicon plasma thruster', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 46, no. 35, p. 352001.
- Charles, C, Dedrick, J, Boswell, R et al 2013, 'Nanosecond optical imaging spectroscopy of an electrothermal radiofrequency plasma thruster plume', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 103, no. 12, p. 124103.
- Dedrick, J, Im, S, Cappelli, M et al 2013, 'Surface discharge plasma actuator driven by a pulsed 13.56 MHz-5 kHz voltage waveform', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 46, no. 40, p. 405201.
- Michelmore, A, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2013, 'Defining plasma polymerization: New insight into what we should be measuring', ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 5387-5391.
- Dedrick, J, Im, S, Cappelli, M et al 2013, 'Induced Flow and Optical Emission Generated by a Pulsed 13.56 MHz-5 kHz Plasma Actuator', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 3275-3278.
- Greig, A, Charles, C & Boswell, R, eds, 2013, A radio frequency plasma micro-thruster: Characterization of various discharge gases through optical diagnostics, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), San Jose, CA.
- Greig, A, Charles, C & Boswell, R, eds, 2013, Simulations of electron heating in a capacitively coupled radio frequency micro-thruster using computational fluid dynamics, Conference Organising Committee, San Diego, CA.
- Menzies, D, Gengenbach, T, Forsythe, J et al 2012, 'One step multifunctional micropatterning of surfaces using asymmetric glow discharge plasma polymerization', Chemical Communications, vol. 48, no. 13, pp. 1907-1909.
- Fruchtman, A, Takahashi, K, Charles, C et al 2012, 'A magnetic nozzle calculation of the force on a plasma', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 19, no. 3, p. 033507.
- Charles, C, Takahashi, K & Boswell, R 2012, 'Axial force imparted by a conical radiofrequency magneto-plasma thruster', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 100, no. 11, p. 113504.
- Charles, C & Boswell, R 2012, 'Measurement and modelling of a radiofrequency micro-thruster', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 022002.
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2012, 'Current-Free Double Layer in Magnetically Expanding RF Plasmas', Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research, vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 220-227.
- Takahashi, K, Lafleur, T, Charles, C et al 2012, 'Axial force imparted by a current-free magnetically expanding plasma', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 19, no. 8, p. 083509.
- Dedrick, J, Boswell, R, Rabat, H et al 2012, 'Control of diffuse and filamentary modes in an RF asymmetric surface barrier discharge in atmospheric-pressure argon', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 055016 (7).
- Brault, P, Caillard, A, Charles, C et al 2012, 'Platinum nanocluster growth on vertically aligned carbon nanofiber arrays: Sputtering experiments and molecular dynamics simulations', Applied Surface Science, vol. 263, pp. 352-356.
- Charles, C, Boswell, R & Takahashi, K 2012, 'Investigation of radiofrequency plasma sources for space travel', Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, vol. 54, no. 12, pp. 1-7.
- Dedrick, J, Boswell, R, Audier, P et al 2011, 'Propagation Structure of a 13.56-MHz Asymmetric Surface Barrier Discharge Plasma in Atmospheric-Pressure Air', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 2082-2083.
- Bhattacharjee, S, Lafleur, T, Charles, C et al 2011, 'Investigation of effect of excitation frequency on electron energy distribution functions in low pressure radio frequency bounded plasmas', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 072102-7.
- Lafleur, T, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2011, 'Electron temperature characterization and power balance in a low magnetic field helicon mode', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 44, no. 18, pp. 185204-12.
- Lafleur, T, Takahashi, K, Charles, C et al 2011, 'Direct thrust measurements and modelling of a radio-frequency expanding plasma thruster', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 18, no. 8, p. 4.
- Ling, J, Boswell, R, Lafleur, T et al 2011, 'Microarcing in a Helicon Plasma Reactor', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 1652-1659.
- Sarra-Bournet, C, Haberl, B, Charles, C et al 2011, 'Characterization of nanocrystalline nitrogen-containing titanium oxide obtained by N2/O2/Ar low-field helicon plasma sputtering', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 44, no. 45, p. 8.
- Boswell, R, Charles, C, Alexander, P et al 2011, 'Plasma Expansion From a Radio Frequency Microdischarge', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 2512-2513.
- Charles, C, Hawkins, R & Boswell, R 2011, 'Ion-Current Downstream of a Carbon Dioxide Helicon Double Layer', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 2446-2447.
- West, M, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2011, 'Mode Transitions in the Helicon Double-Layer Thruster Prototype Operating in Xenon', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 2468-2469.
- Takahashi, K, Lafleur, T, Charles, C et al 2011, 'Electron Diamagnetic Effect on Axial Force in an Expanding Plasma: Experiments and Theory', Physical Review Letters, vol. 107, no. 23, pp. 235001-4.
- Cox, W, Hawkins, R, Charles, C et al 2011, 'Three-Dimensional Magnetic Field Mapping of the Magnetically Steered Helicon Double-Layer Thruster', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 2460-2461.
- Lafleur, T, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2011, 'Electron-cyclotron damping of helicon waves in low diverging magnetic fields', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 043502-12.
- Charles, C 2008, 'Plasma propulsion', Australian Physics, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 196-198.
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2011, 'Electron Energy Distribution of a Current-Free Double Layer: Druyvesteyn Theory and Experiments', Physical Review Letters, vol. 107, no. 3, p. 4.
- Charles, C 2011, 'Children of the stars, plasma is the fourth state of matter', in Chris Stewart (ed.), Light & Matter, University of Sydney, Australia, pp. 27-41pp..
- Takahashi, K, Lafleur, T, Charles, C et al 2011, 'Direct thrust measurement of a permanent magnet helicon double layer thruster', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 98, pp. 141503 -1/3.
- Baalrud, S, Lafleur, T, Boswell, R et al 2011, 'Particle-in-cell simulations of a current-free double layer', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 18, no. 6, p. 11.
- Lafleur, T, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2011, 'Characterization of a helicon plasma source in low diverging magnetic fields', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 055202 (11).
- Lafleur, T, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2011, 'Characterization of the ion beam formed in a low magnetic field helicon mode', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 44, no. 14, p. 13.
- Dedrick, J, Boswell, R, Audier, P et al 2011, 'Plasma propagation of a 13.56 MHz asymmetric surface barrier discharge in atmospheric pressure air', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 44, no. 20, p. 8.
- Pottinger, S, Lappas, V, Charles, C et al 2011, 'Performance characterization of a helicon double layer thruster using direct thrust measurements', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 44, no. 23, p. 5.
- Sarra-Bournet, C, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2011, 'Low temperature growth of nanocrystalline TiO2 films with Ar/O2 low-field helicon plasma', Surface and Coatings Technology, vol. 205, no. 15, pp. 3939-3946.
- Cox, W, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al. 2010, 'Magnetic Ion Beam Deflection in the Helicon Double-Layer Thruster', Journal of Propulsion and Power, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1045-1052.
- Charles, C, Cox, W, Boswell, R et al 2010, 'Experimental investigation of a conical helicon double layer thruster arrangement', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 045003 (9).
- Ling, J, West, M, Lafleur, T et al 2010, 'Thrust measurements in a low-magnetic field high-density mode in the helicon double layer thruster', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 43, no. 30, pp. 305203 (9).
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2010, 'Characterization of the temperature of free electrons diffusing from a magnetically expanding current-free double layer plasma', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 43, no. 16, pp. 162001 (4).
- Dedrick, J, Boswell, R & Charles, C 2010, 'Asymmetric surface barrier discharge plasma driven by pulsed 13.56MHz power in atmospheric pressure air', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 43, no. 34, pp. 342001 (6).
- Lafleur, T, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2010, 'Ion beam formation in a very low magnetic field expanding helicon discharge', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 17, no. 4, p. 043505.
- West, M, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2010, 'Operating Radio Frequency Antennas Immersed in Vacuum: Implications for Ground-Testing Plasma Thrusters', Journal of Propulsion and Power, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 892-896.
- Charles, C 2010, 'High density conics in a magnetically expanding helicon plasma', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 96, no. 5, p. 3.
- Lafleur, T, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2010, 'Plasma control by modification of helicon wave propagation in low magnetic fields', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 073508/1-12.
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2010, 'Double-layer ion acceleration triggered by ion magnetization in expanding radiofrequency plasma sources', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 97, p. 141503.
- Rabat, H, Andreazza, C, Brault, P et al 2009, 'Carbon/platinum nanotextured films produced by plasma sputtering', Carbon, vol. 47, pp. 209-214.
- Lafleur, T, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2009, 'Detailed plasma potential measurements in a radio-frequency expanding plasma obtained from various electrostatic probes', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 16, no. 044510, p. 4.
- Brault, P, Josserand, C, Bauchire, J et al 2009, 'Anomalous Diffusion Mediated by Atom Deposition into a Porous Substrate', Physical Review Letters, vol. 012, no. 4 (2009), pp. 045901 - 4.
- Charles, C, Boswell, R & Hawkins, R 2009, 'Oblique Double Layers: A Comparison between Terrestrial and Auroral Measurements', Physical Review Letters, vol. 103, no. 095001, p. 4.
- Caillard, A, Charles, C, Ramdutt, D et al. 2009, 'Effect of Nafion and platinum content in a catalyst layer processed in a radio frequency helicon plasma system', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 42, no. 045207, p. 9.
- West, M, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2009, 'A high sensitivity momentum flux measuring instrument for plasma thruster exhausts and diffusive plasmas', Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 80, no. 053509, p. 9.
- Charles, C 2009, 'Plasmas for spacecraft propulsion', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 42, no. 163001, p. 18.
- West, M, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2009, 'High density mode in xenon produced by a Helicon Double Layer Thruster', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 42, no. 24, pp. 245201 (9).
- Byhring, H, Charles, C, Fredriksen, A et al 2009, 'Erratum: "Double layer in an expanding plasma: Simultaneous upstream and downstream measurements"', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 16, no. 7, p. 079903.
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2009, 'Transport of energetic electrons in a magnetically expanding helicon double layer plasma', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 94, no. 191503, p. 3.
- Rabat, H, Andreazza, C, Brault, P et al 2008, 'TCP Plasma Sputtering of Nanostructured Fuel Cell Electrodes', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 872-873.
- Charles, C, Boswell, R, Alexander, P et al 2008, 'Operating the Helicon Double Layer Thruster in a Space Simulation Chamber', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1196-1197.
- Caillard, A, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2008, 'Synthesis of Carbon Nanofibers and Pt-Nanocluster-Based Electrochemical Microsystems by Combining Low-Pressure Helicon Plasma Techniques', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 882-883.
- Caillard, A, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2008, 'Transport and Deposition of Plasma-Sputtered Platinum Atoms: Comparison Between Experiments and Simulation', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 884-885.
- Caillard, A, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2008, 'Deposition of platinum catalyst by plasma sputtering for fuel cells: 3D simulation and experiments', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 17, pp. 035028 1-17.
- Takahashi, K, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2008, 'Radial characterization of the electron energy distribution in a helicon source terminated by a double layer', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 15, no. 074505, pp. 1-4.
- Byhring, H, Charles, C, Fredriksen, A et al. 2008, 'Double layer in an expanding plasma: Simultaneous upstream and downstream measurements', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 15, pp. 102113-1 - 102113-6.
- Caillard, A, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2008, 'Improvement of the sputtered platinum utilization in proton exchange membrane fuel cells using plasma-based carbon nanofibres', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 41, pp. 1-10.
- Charles, C, Boswell, R, Laine, R et al 2008, 'An experimental investigation of alternative propellants for the helicon double layer thruster', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 41, pp. 175213 - 1-6.
- Gesto, F, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2008, 'Xenon Ion Beam Detachment From a Helicon Double Layer Thruster', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1194-1195.
- Charles, C & Boswell, R 2008, 'Effect of Exhaust Magnetic Field in a Helicon Double-Layer Thruster Operating in Xenon', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 2141-2146.
- Cox, W, Hawkins, R, Charles, C et al 2008, 'Three-Dimensional Mapping of Ion Density in a Double-Layer Helicon Plasma', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1386-1387.
- Cox, W, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2008, 'Spatial retarding field energy analyzer measurements downstream of a helicon double layer plasma', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 93, no. 071505, pp. 1-3.
- West, M, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2008, 'Testing a Helicon Double Layer Thruster Immersed in a Space-Simulation Chamber', Journal of Propulsion and Power, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 134-141.
- Corr, C, Boswell, R, Charles, C et al 2008, 'Spatial evolution of an ion beam created by a geometrically expanding low-pressure argon plasma', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 92, pp. 221508-1 - 221508-3.
- Charles, C, Boswell, R, Cox, W et al 2008, 'Magnetic steering of a helicon double layer thruster', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 93, pp. 201501-1 - 201501-3.
- Charles, C & Boswell, R 2007, 'The magnetic-field-induced transition from an expanding plasma to a double layer containing expanding plasma', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 91, no. 20, pp. 1-3.
- Charles, C, Ramdutt, D, Brault, P et al. 2007, 'Low energy plasma treatment of a proton exchange membrane used for low temperature fuel cells', Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, vol. 49, no. 2007, pp. A73-A79.
- Caillard, A, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2007, 'Integrated plasma synthesis of efficient catalytic nanostructures for fuel cell electrodes', Nanotechnology, vol. 18, pp. 305603 1-9.
- Takahashi, T, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2007, 'Measurement of the energy distribution of trapped and free electrons in a current-free double layer', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 14, pp. 114503 1-4.
- Ramdutt, D, Charles, C, Hudspeth, J et al. 2007, 'Low energy plasma treatment of Nafion membranes for PEM fuel cells', Journal of Power Sources, vol. 165, pp. 41-48.
- Corr, C, Zanger, J, Boswell, R et al 2007, 'Ion beam formation in a low-pressure geometrically expanding argon plasma', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 91, pp. 241501 1-3.
- Charles, C 2007, 'A review of recent laboratory double layer experiments', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 16, pp. R1-R25.
- Caillard, A, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2007, 'Plasma based platinum nanoaggregates deposited on carbon nanofibers improve fuel cell efficiency', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 90, no. 22, pp. 223119 1-3.
- Boswell, R, Marsch, E & Charles, C 2006, 'The current-free electric double layer in a coronal magnetic funnel', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 640, pp. L199-L202.
- Aanesland, A, Charles, C, Lieberman, M et al 2006, 'Upstream Ionization Instability Associated with a Current-Free Double Layer', Physical Review Letters, vol. 97, no. 7, pp. 075003-1-4.
- Aanesland, A & Charles, C 2006, 'Plasma expansion from a dielectric electron cyclotron resonance source', Physica Scripta, vol. T122, pp. 19-24.
- Charles, C, Boswell, R & Lieberman, M 2006, 'Xenon ion beam characterization in a helicon double layer thruster', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 89, no. 26, pp. 261503-1-3.
- Brault, P, Roualdes, S, Caillard, A et al 2006, 'Solid polymer fuel cell synthesis by low pressure plasmas: a short review', European Physical Journal - Applied Physics, vol. 34, pp. 151-156.
- Au, V, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2006, 'Interface creation and stress dynamics in plasma-deposited silicon dioxide films', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 88, no. 23, pp. 234103-1-3.
- Lieberman, M & Charles, C 2006, 'Theory for Formation of a Low-Pressure, Current-Free Double Layer', Physical Review Letters, vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 045003-1-4.
- Aanesland, A, Lieberman, M, Charles, C et al 2006, 'Experiments and theory of an upstream ionization instability excited by an accelerated electron beam through a current-free double layer', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 13, no. 12, pp. 122101-1-10.
- Au, V, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2006, 'Comparison of stress in single and multiple layer depositions of plasma-deposited amorphous silicon dioxide', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 39, pp. 164-171.
- Lieberman, M, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2006, 'A theory for formation of a low pressure, current-free double layer', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 39, no. 15, pp. 3294-3304.
- Gesto, F, Blackwell, B, Charles, C et al. 2006, 'Ion Detachment in the Helicon Double-Layer Thruster Exhaust Beam', Journal of Propulsion and Power, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 24-30.
- Brault, P, Roualdes, S, Caillard, A et al 2006, 'Solid Polymer Fuel Cell synthesis by low pressure plasmas: A short review', European Physical Journal - Applied Physics, vol. 34, pp. 151-156.
- Caillard, A, Brault, P, Mathias, J et al 2005, 'Deposition and diffusion of platinum nanoparticles in porous carbon assisted by plasma sputtering', Surface and Coatings Technology, vol. 200, pp. 391-394.
- Bulla, D, Li, W, Charles, C et al. 2005, 'Optical Losses in Silica Rib Waveguides Deposited by HARE-PECVD on Silicon Substrate', Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology (ACOFT 2005), ed. Conference Program Committee, Optical Society of America, Australia, pp. 303-305.
- Li, W, Bulla, D, Love, J et al. 2005, 'Reduction of the Sidewall Roughness of Silica Optical Waveguides', Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology (ACOFT 2005), ed. Conference Program Committee, Optical Society of America, Australia, pp. 472-474.
- Caillard, A, Brault, P, Mathias, J et al 2005, 'Deposition and Diffusion of Platinum Nanoparticles in Porous Carbon Assisted by Plasma Sputtering', Surface and Coatings Technology, vol. 200, no. 1-4, pp. 391-394.
- Aanesland, A, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2005, 'Fluctuation in a Helicon Plasma with Additional Immersed Antenna', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 360-361.
- Meige, A, Boswell, R, Charles, C et al 2005, 'One-dimensional Particle-in-cell Simulation of a Current-free Double-layer in an Expanding Plasma', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 052317-1-10.
- Charles, C 2005, 'Spatially Resolved Energy Analyzer Measurements of an Ion Beam on the Low Potential Side of a Current-free Double-layer', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 336-337.
- Charles, C 2005, 'High Source Potential Upstream of a Current-free Electric Double-layer', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 044508-1-4.
- Meige, A, Boswell, R, Charles, C et al 2005, 'One-dimensional Simulation of an Ion Beam Generated by a Current-free Double-layer', IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 334-335.
- Bulla, D, Li, W, Charles, C et al. 2005, 'Low-loss Silica-based Optical Film Waveguides Deposited by Helicon-activated Reactive Evaporation', Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1302-1307.
- Au, V, Charles, C, Bulla, D et al 2005, 'Thickness-dependent Stress in Plasma-deposited Silicon Dioxide Films', Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 97, no. 8, pp. 084912-1-7.
- Li, W, Bulla, D, Love, J et al. 2005, 'Deep Dry-etch of Silica in a Helicon Plasma Etcher for Optical Waveguide Fabrication', Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 146-150.
- Yin, Y, Bilek, M, McKenzie, D et al 2005, 'Micro-arcing instability in RF PECVD plasma system', Surface and Coatings Technology, vol. 198, pp. 379-383.
- Keesee, A, Scime, E, Charles, C et al 2005, 'The ion velocity distribution function in a current-free double layer', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 12, no. 093502, pp. 1-7.
- Aanesland, A, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2005, 'Grounded Radio-frequency Electrodes in Contact with High Density Plasmas', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 12, no. 103505, pp. 1-7.
- Proschek, M, Yin, Y, Charles, C et al 2005, 'The effect of phase difference between powered electrodes on RF plasmas', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 14, pp. 407-411.
- Sutherland, O, Charles, C, Plihon, N et al 2005, 'Experimental evidence of a double layer in a large volume helicon reactor', Physical Review Letters, vol. 95, no. 205002, pp. 1-4.
- Yoon, Y, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2005, 'A comparison between experimental results and a fluid description of a low pressure discharge driven by a double-saddle antenna', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 38, pp. 2825-2829.
- Sun, X, Keesee, A, Biloiu, C et al 2005, 'Observations of ion-beam formation in a current-free doublelayer', Physical Review Letters, vol. 95, no. 025004, pp. 1-4.
- Bulla, D, Li, W, Charles, C et al. 2004, 'Deposition and Characterization of Silica-Based Films by Helicon-Activated Reactive Evaporation Applied to Optical Waveguide Fabrication', Applied Optics, vol. 43, no. 14, pp. 2978-2985.
- Charles, C 2004, 'Hydrogen ion beam generated by a current-free double layer in a helicon plasma', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 332-4.
- Yin, Y, Bilek, M, McKenzie, D et al 2004, 'Micro-arcing instability in radio frequency plasmas', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 37, pp. 2871-2875.
- Charles, C & Boswell, R 2004, 'Laboratory evidence of a supersonic ion beam generated by a current-free helicon double-layer', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1706-14.
- Boswell, R, Sutherland, O, Charles, C et al 2004, 'Experimental evidence of parametric decay processes in the variable specific impulse magnetoplasma rocket (VASIMR) helicon plasma source', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 5125-9.
- Aanesland, A, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2004, 'Helicon plasma with additional immersed antenna', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 1334-41.
- Bulla, D, Li, W, Charles, C et al. 2004, 'OH Absorption Peak on Silica Planar Waveguide Deposited by HARE-PECVD', Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology (ACOFT 2004), ed. B. Eggleton, D. Sampson, S. Frisken, A. Mitchell, S. Jackson, A. Ankiewicz, M. S, IREE Society, Canberra, pp. ACOFT-PO4-1-3.
- Li, W, Bulla, D, Love, J et al. 2004, 'Dry Etching of SiO2 Thin Films for Optical Waveguide Fabrication', Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology (ACOFT 2004), ed. B. Eggleton, D. Sampson, S. Frisken, A. Mitchell, S. Jackson, A. Ankiewicz, M. S, IREE Society, Canberra, pp. ACOFT-PO19-1-3.
- Charles, C & Boswell, R 2004, 'Time development of a current-free double-layer', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 3808-3812.
- Brault, P, Caillard, A, Thomann, A et al 2004, 'Plasma sputtering deposition of platinum into porous fuel cell electrodes', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 37, pp. 3419-23.
- Smith, H, Charles, C & Boswell, R 2003, 'Breakdown Behavior in Radio-frequency Argon Discharges', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 875-881.
- Bulla, D, Li, W, Charles, C et al. 2003, 'Geometry Effects upon the Transmission Loss in Optical Rib Waveguides Fabricated using Chemical Etching', COIN and Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology (COIN/ACOFT 2003), ed. T.A. Nirmalathas and J.W. Park, E A Books, Online, pp. 748-751.
- Charles, C & Boswell, R 2003, 'Current-free Double-layer Formation in a High-density Helicon Discharge', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 82, no. 9, pp. 1356-1358.
- Charles, C 2003, 'Wall Effects on the Chemistry in a Pulsed Oxygen/Silane Radiofrequency Helicon Plasma', Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 36, pp. 2076-2082.
- Charles, C, Boswell, R & Lieberman, M 2003, 'Energy Balance in a Low Pressure Capacitive Discharge Driven by a Double-saddle Antenna', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 891-899.
- Aanesland, A, Charles, C, Boswell, R et al 2003, 'Sputtering Effects in a Helicon Plasma with an Additional Immersed Antenna', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 85-88.
- Li, W, Bulla, D, Love, J et al. 2003, 'Hydrogen Contamination in Ge-doped SiO2 Thin Films Prepared by Helicon Activated Reactive Evaporation', Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 792-796.
- Bulla, D, Li, W, Luther-Davies, B et al. 2002, 'Ge-Doped Silica Optical Waveguide Fabrication by HARE-PED', Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology (ACOFT 2002), ed. J. Canning, Australian Institute of Physics, Sydney, pp. 50-52.
- Li, W, Bulla, D, Charles, C et al. 2002, 'Reactive Evaporated Ge-SiO2 Thin Films for Planar Waveguide Application', Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology (ACOFT 2002), ed. J. Canning, Australian Institute of Physics, Sydney, pp. 68-71.
- Au, V, Love, J, Charles, C et al 2002, 'Stress and Mode Characterisation of Helicon Activated Reactive Evaporation Films and Rib Waveguides', Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology (ACOFT 2002), ed. J. Canning, Australian Institute of Physics, Sydney, pp. 15-18.
- Li, W, Bulla, D, Charles, C et al. 2002, 'Ge-doped SiO2 Thin Films Produced by Helicon Activated Reactive Evaporation', Thin Solid Films, vol. 419, no. N1-2, pp. 82-87.
- Charles, C 2002, 'Effects of Cross Field Diffusion in a Low Pressure High Density Oxygen/Silane Plasma', Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1275-1283.
- Charles, C 2002, 'Role of Ions in SiO2 Deposition with Pulsed and Continuous Helicon Plasmas', Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 401-405.
- Thomann, A, Rozenbaum, J, Brault, P et al 2002, 'Plasma Synthesis of Catalytic Thin Films', Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 471-474.
- Brault, P, Thomann, A, Rozenbaum, J et al 2000, 'Growth of supported metallic ultrathin films deposited by plasma sputtering', Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, vol. 2, no. 2000, pp. 35-57.
- Thomann, A, Charles, C, Cherradi, N et al 2000, 'Electrical characterization of a dc secondary discharge created during plasma sputtering deposition of palladium thin films', Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 9, no. 2000, pp. 176-182.
- Charles, C, Degeling, A, Sheridan, T et al. 2000, 'Absolute measurements and modeling of radio frequency electric fields using a retarding field energy analyzer', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 5232-5241.
- Rudakov, D, Shats, M, Boswell, R et al. 1999, 'Overview of Probe Diagnostics on the H-1 Heliac', Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 476-479.
Projects and Grants
Grants information is drawn from ARIES. To add or update Projects or Grants information please contact your College Research Office.
- Understanding molecular negative ion production for use in pathology (Primary Investigator)
- Research consultancy on radiofrequency plasmas (Primary Investigator)
- Plasma-soft tissue interactions: advancing a new era of plasma technologies (Secondary Investigator)
- Physics of a new low power electrothermal radiofrequency plasma thruster (Primary Investigator)
- The Australian Plasma Thruster Project (Round 4) HDLT (Secondary Investigator)
- Development of a new plasma source for next generation plasma etch processing equipment (Primary Investigator)
- Plasma Processing Techniques and Nanotechnology for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (Secondary Investigator)
- Current-free double layers applied to astrophysical objects and space propulsion (Primary Investigator)
- Plasma Deposition Techniques for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (Secondary Investigator)
- Space development of the HDLT Australian Plasma Thruster (Secondary Investigator)