Professor Richard Campbell AM
Areas of expertise
- Metaphysics 220309
- History Of Philosophy 220210
- Philosophy Of Religion 220315
- Hermeneutic And Critical Theory 220307
- Philosophical Psychology (Incl. Moral Psychology And Philosophy Of Action) 220311
Biography
Richard James Campbell, AM, was born in Sydney and educated at Fort Street Boys' High School and the Universities of Sydney and Oxford. He graduated with a BA from the University of Sydney in 1959, with a BD with First Class Honours in Philosophical Theology in 1963, and an MA with First Class Honours in Philosophy in 1964. He taught Philosophy at Sydney University in 1965 before going to Oxford. He graduated with a DPhil in Philosophy from the University of Oxford in 1971.
He came to the ANU as a Lecturer in Philosophy in 1967, was promoted to Senior Lecturer (1972), to Reader (1980), and to Professor (1993). He retired in 2003 and was appointed an Emeritus Professor.
1974 was spent in London on a Nuffield Fellowship. He was a Visiting Lecturer at the University of Cambridge in 1978 and 1982. In 1982 he was also a Visiting Professor at the University of Toronto.
Over the period 1970-85 he was involved in a range of activities to do with educational policy in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). In 1971-2 he chaired a Ministerial Committee on College Proposals for the ACT. The report of this committee, Secondary Education for Canberra, has been fully implemented. He served on the Interim ACT Technical and Further Education Authority in 1975-76, and served on a steering committee to establish the Canberra School of Art (inaugurated in 1977 and now part of the ANU) and to select its Foundation Director.
He was appointed to the new ACT Schools Authority in 1977, responsible to the Federal Minister for Education for all public schools in the ACT, prior to self-government in the ACT, and was its Chairman from mid-1979 until mid-1985. In 1986 was installed by the Queen as a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) "for services to education".
In 1976 and 1977 he was seconded from the Philosophy Department to a new position of Academic Assistant to the Vice-Chancellor, and in 1976 was elected a Fellow of the Australian College of Education. He served as Dean of the Faculty of Arts from 1990 until 1994, and as Pro Vice-Chancellor and Chair of the Board of The Faculties from 1994 until 1998. He then returned to teaching and research, and was from 2001 until his retirement Head of the School of Humanities within the Faculty of Arts.
Researcher's projects
In 2011 I published a book, The Concept of Truth, arising from my earlier book on truth: Truth and Historicity. I contend that all contemporary theories of truth are too narrow, because they assume that truth applies only to what is said. Rather, I argue for a novel conception of truth, by showing how error is implicated in the actions of all living things; and by analyzing uses of 'true' in non-linguistic contexts. This analysis explains why truth has normative force, and is highly valued.
In 2015 I had another book published which articulates the metaphysical underpinnings of this conception of truth. It is called The Metaphysics of Emergence. It argues for a processed-based ontology, as an alternative to the prevailing physicalist metaphysics, and explores the logic and identity of processes, and presenrts a taxonomy of natural kinds of process systems. This leads to definitions of action and life, and an examination of human consciousness. The book concludes with reflection on time, entropy, value, and causation.
In 2018 I published a book entitled Rethinking Anselm's Argument: A vindication of his Proof of the Existence of God (Leiden:Brill).
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This book offers a new analysis of the tantalizing arguments for the existence of God first promulgated by Anselm of Aosta, Bec, and Canterbury in 1078 in his Proslogion and in his Reply. It demonstrates how he validly deduces from plausible premises that God so truly exists that He could not be thought not to exist. Most commentators, ancient and modern, wrongly located his argument in a passage which is not about God at all. It becomes evident that, consequently, much contemporary criticism is based on misreading and misunderstanding his text. It reconstructs his reasoning through three distinct but logically connected stages. It shows that, even if Anselm’s crucial premises are sceptically interpreted, his conclusions still follow. Properly understood, this argument is not vulnerable to the standard criticisms, including Gaunilo’s ‘Lost island’ counter-example. |
Access:
The first 50 pages may be read for free at https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=Rethinking+Anselm%27s+Arguments.
Available as a paperback for € 25/US$ 25 to anyone who has access through an institutional library, such as a university library, to the e-book of this book may purchase a paperback copy for 25 EUR/USD. For further information on this option, hold <Ctrl> and click Rethinking Anselm's arguments.
Available for purchase as hard-copy or e-book at https://brill.com/view/title/36002.
Reviews:
https://www.academia.edu/39929457/_Rethinking_Anselms_Argument_Review_, by Alexander Westenberg.
https://doi.org/10.1111/heyj.13968, by Daniel Waldow.
https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/tmr/article/view/27624/32895, by Brian McGuire.
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I have now written a sequel, which presents a reformulation of Anselm’s proof to show that factual evidence confirmed by modern cosmology validly implies that God exists. It demonstrates that the conclusions of each of the three stages of Anselm's proof of the existence of God in the Proslogion can be validly deduced from the fact, confirmed by modern cosmology, that every observable thing in the universe had a beginning. It follows validly that it is necessary that there is always in reality something than which a greater cannot be thought, which is unable not to exist. That implies that its non-existence is inconceivable. Anselm then proves that this is the God in whom he believes, and therefore that God alone so truly exists that He could not be thought not to exist. Anselm’s proof, which was never the “ontological argument” attributed to him, emerges as engaging with current philosophical issues concerning existence and scientific explanation. For, as this book demonstrates, the contingent nature of everything in the universe is a consequence of the proven belief that God is the Creator of everything else. |
Access:
Available as a paperback for € 25/US$ 25 to anyone who has access through an institutional library, such as a university library, to the e-book of this book may purchase a paperback copy for 25 EUR/USD. For further information on this option, hold <Ctrl> and click Cosmological reformulation of Anselm's proof that God exists.
Available for purchase as hard-copy or e-book at https://brill.com/view/title/36002.
I also have a paper forthcoming later ths year on Anselm's conception of eternity which shows that only that conception is compatible with modern cosmology.
Publications
- Campbell, R 2019, 'That Anselm's God Exists and Gaunilo's Island Does Not', in P Wong, S Bloor, P Hutchings & P Bilimoria (ed.), Considering Religions, Rights and Bioethics: For Max Charlesworth, Springer, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 115-137.
- Campbell, R 2018, Rethinking Anselm's arguments : a vindication of his proof of the existence of God, Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands. Available as a paperback for € 25.00 for ANU Library registered users at: https://brill.com/view/title/36002?language=en
- Campbell, Richard 2015, The Metaphysics of Emergence, Palgrave Macmillan, London.
- Campbell, Richard 2015, 'Review of A.D. Smith: Anselm's Other Argument', Journal of Religion, pp. 582-584.
- Campbell, J & Campbell, R, 2014, 'Why Statutory Interpretation Is Done as It Is Done', Australian Bar Review, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1-45.
- Campbell R 2011. The Concept of Truth. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
- Campbell, R, & Bickhard, M. 2011. 'Physicalism, Emergence and Downward Causation', in Axiomathes vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 33-56.
- Campbell, R 2011, 'Physicalism, Emergence and Downward Causation', Axiomathes, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 33-56.
- Campbell, R 2010, 'The emergence of action', New Ideas in Psychology, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 283-295.
- Campbell, R 2010, 'Australian National University, Faculties Philosophy Program', in Graham Oppy & N.N. Trakakis (ed.) A Companion to Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand, Monash University Publishing, Melbourne
- Campbell, R 2009, 'A process-based model for an interactive ontology', Synthese, vol. 166, no. 3, pp. 453-477.
- Campbell AM, R 2004, 'A Process-based Model for an Ontology of Activity', in Christine Ledger, Stephen Pickard (ed.), Creation and Complexity: Interdisciplinary Issues in Science and Religion, ATF Press, Adelaide, Australia, pp. 147-164.
- Campbell AM, R 2004, 'Doing the Truth', in Livio Dobrez, Jan Lloyd Jones, Patricia Dobrez (ed.), An ABC of Lying: Taking Stock in Interesting Times, Australian Scholarly Publishing Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 46-57.
- Campbell, R 2004, 'Anselm's Theological Method', in Janet Witalec (ed.), Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism, Thomson Gale, United States, United Kingdom, pp. 23-26.
- Campbell AM, R 2003, 'Truth, Process and Faithfulness', in Winifred Wing Han Lamb and Ian Barns (ed.), God Down Under: Theology in the Antipodes, Australian Theological Forum Inc, Adelaide Australia, pp. 171-200.
- Campbell, R 2003, 'Supervenience, Physicalism and Emergence'. Papers from the Interactivist Summer Institute 2003, http://www.lehigh.edu/~interact/isi 2003 Web Papers/CampbellSupervenPhysic.pdf.
- Campbell AM, R 2002, 'And this we call God', in Linda Rasmussen, Valerie Spear and Dianne Tillotson (ed.), Our Medieval Heritage: Essays in honour of John Tillotson for his 60th birthday, Merton Priory Press, Cardiff, United Kingdom, pp. 79-93.
- Campbell AM, R 2001, 'Heidegger: Truth as Aletheia', in Robin Small (ed.), A Hundred Years of Phenomonology: Perspectives on a philosophical tradition, Ashgate Publishing Ltd, England, pp. 73-87.
- Campbell, R 2001, 'The Covert Metaphysics of the Clash Between Analytic and Continental Philosophy', British Journal for the History of Philosophy, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 341-359.
- Campbell R 1999. 'The Nature of Theological Necessity' in Studia Anselmiana 128 - Cur Deus Homo, ed. P.Gilbert, H. Kohlenberger & El. Salmann. Centro Studi S. Alselmo, Rome.
- Campbell, R 1999, 'Book Review: Schellings Philosophy of Mythology and Revelation, by Victor C.Hayes', Australasian Journal of Philosophy, vol. 77, no. No. 2, pp. 245-246.
- Campbell R 1996. 'The Conceptual Roots of Anselm's Soteriology' in Anselm: Aosta, Bec and Canterbury, ed. D.E. Luscombe & G.R.Evans. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield.
- Campbell R 1996. 'Habermas' in Mautner, T., (ed.) A Dictionary of Philosophy. Blackwell,Oxford, pp. 175-176.
- Campbell R, C.B. Christensen CB and Mautner T 1966 'Heidegger', in Mautner, T., (ed.) A Dictionary of Philosophy. Blackwell,Oxford, pp. 183-184.
- Campbell R 1995. 'Anselm's Three-stage Argument - Twenty Years On' in Sophia, 100, pp. 32-41.
- Campbell R 1993. 'Reconceiving Reason and Truth' in Reason and its Other - Rationality in Modern German Philosophy and Culture, ed. D. Freundlieb & W. Hudson. Berg, Providence/Oxford, pp. 133-61.
- Campbell R 1993. 'Persuasive Pictures, Patterns and Perspectives: Goals of Historical Thinking' in Australian Historical Association Bulletin, 74, pp. 4-14.
- Campbell R 1993. 'The Covert Metaphysics of the Clash between "Analytic" and "Continental" Philosophy' in Philosophy and the Turn to History - Proceedings of the 1992 Conference of the Australian Association of Phenomenology and Social Philosophy, ed. R. Campbell, P. Campbell and C. Falzon, pp. 1-25.
- Campbell R 1992. Truth and Historicity. Clarendon Press, Oxford. xi + 463pp
- Campbell R 1992. 'The Radical Contingency of the Created World' in Human Beings and Nature - Historical and Philosophical Studies, ed. G. Moses & N. Omerod. Sydney College of Divinity, Sydney, pp. 35-51.
- Campbell R 1989. Educational Upheaval - But What is the Point? The 1989 Currie Lecture. ACT Institute of Educational Administration, Canberra, 23 pp.
- Campbell R 1988. 'Freedom as Keeping the Truth - The Anselmian Tradition' in J.C. Schnaubelt, T.A. Losoncy, F. van Fleteren, J.A. Frederick, eds. Anselm Studies II. Kraus International, White Plains NY, pp. 287-308.
- Campbell R 1988. 'The Philosophical Environment for Theologising in Australia' in R. Withycombe (ed.) Australian and New Zealand Religious History 1788-1988. ANZSTS, pp. 33-43.
- Campbell R 1986. 'Existential Truth and the Limits of Discourse' in A. Kee & E.T. Long, (eds.) Being and Truth - Essays in Honour of John Macquarie. SCM Press, London, pp. 85-110.
- Campbell R 1986. 'Human Being as Self-Constituting' in Dialectic, 28, pp. 1-15.
- Campbell R 1985. 'Doing Philosophy Historically' in Critical Philosophy, 2, 2, pp. 5-20.
- Campbell R 1985. 'Parmenides: Truth as a Divine Norm' in Dialectic, 24, pp. 104-122.
- Campbell R 1985. 'The True as a Result' in Dialectic, 27, pp. 82-95.
- Campbell R 1985. 'Truth in a Contingent World' in Philosophical Papers, XIV, 1, pp. 20-35.
- Campbell R 1984. 'The Systematic Character of Anselm's Thought' in Les Mutations Socio-Culturelles au Tournant des XIe-XIIe Siecles: Etudes Anselmiennes. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 549-560.
- Campbell R 1982. 'Philosophical Reflection and the Impulse towards Transcendence' in Dowdy, Edwin (ed.) Ways of Transcendence - Insights from Major Religions and Modern Thought. Australian Association for the Study of Religion, pp. 148-169.
- Campbell R 1981. 'Transcendence and the Scope of Philosophical Reflection' in Via Negativa, eds. R. Mortley and D. Dockrill, Prudentia Supp. Vol. 1.
- Campbell R 1980. 'On Preunderstanding St. Anselm' in The New Scholasticism, vol. LIV, 2, pp. 189-193.
- Campbell R 1980. 'Anselm's Background Metaphysics' in Scottish Journal of Theology, 33, pp. 317-343.
- Campbell R 1980. 'The Williams Report and its Implications for the ACT' in What's After School? - Williams and Beyond. Australian College of Education, pp. 50-68.
- Campbell R 1979. 'Anselm's Theological Method' in Scottish Journal of Theology, vol. 32, 1979, pp. 541-562.
- Campbell R 1979. 'Doing the Truth' in St. Mark's Review, 100, pp. 15-20.
- Campbell R 1979. 'The Dynamics of an Educational Change' in D.S. Anderson and D.G. Beswick. Adolescents and School Reform. Evaluation in Education: An International Review Series, vol. 3, No. 1, Pergamon, pp. 65-82.
- Campbell R 1978. 'Universities and the Future' in Australian Quarterly, pp. 51-66.
- Campbell R 1978, 'The A.N.U.'s Admissions Package' in Selection for University - Alternatives to the HSC, ed. J.P. Powell. Tertiary Education Research Centre, UNSW, pp. 16-28.
- Campbell R 1977. 'The Character of Australian Religion' in Meanjin Quarterly, pp. 178-88.
- Campbell R 1977. 'Flexibility in a Steady-State University' in Vestes, 3, pp. 9-16.
- Campbell R 1976. From Belief to Understanding - A Study of Anselm's Proslogion Argument on the Existence of God. ANU, Canberra; reissued Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston NY, 1987. v + 229pp.
- Campbell R 1976. 'Contextual Theology and its Problems' in Study Encounter. Geneva, pp. 11-25.
- Campbell R 1976. 'Liberation Theology, Alienation and Education - A Philosopher's View' in O Freedom, O Freedom, ed. M. McInerney, Australian Broadcasting Commission, pp. 19-29. Also issued by the ABC on cassettes.
- Campbell R 1975. 'From Trans-Confessional Consensus to Trans-Contextual Unity' in St Mark's Review, pp. 13-20.
- Campbell R 1975. 'Religion, Theology and Education' in Journal of Christian Education, pp. 8-19.
- Campbell R 1974. 'Real Predicates and "Exists"' in Mind, pp. 95-99.
- Campbell R. 1973. 'History and Bultmann's Structural Inconsistency' in Religious Studies, pp. 63-70.
- Campbell R et al. 1973. Secondary Education for Canberra. Report of Working Committee on College Proposals for the ACT. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. 186 + viii pp.
- Campbell R 1972. 'Did Meinong Plant a Jungle?' in Philosophical Papers, pp. 89-102.
- Campbell R 1969. 'Lessing's Problem and Kierkegaard's Answer' in Essays on Kierkegaard, ed. J. Gill. Burgess, Minneapolis. Reprinted from Scottish Journal of Theology, 1966. pp. 35-54.
- Campbell R. 1968. 'Proper Names' in Mind, pp. 326-350.
- Campbell R. 1964. 'Modality De Dicto and De Re' in Australasian Journal of Philosophy, pp. 345-359.